Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
Staghorn Fern
Urban Forest Tree Walk
Scientific Name
Platycerium bifurcatum
Location
Baker Park
The Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) is one of the most unique and visually striking plants you can add to a garden or indoor space. Known for its antler-like fronds and epiphytic lifestyle, this fern doesn’t grow in soil—instead, it clings to trees, walls, or mounting boards, making it a living piece of botanical sculpture. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Australia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa, the Staghorn Fern has also become a favorite in South Florida landscapes and homes.
This fern has two distinct types of fronds: the flat, round basal fronds that help anchor the plant to surfaces, and the long, forked fertile fronds that resemble deer antlers—hence the name. As the plant matures, it can develop into a dramatic, sculptural form that looks more like living art than a traditional fern.
Staghorn Ferns thrive in bright, indirect light and prefer regular misting or soaking, especially in warm, humid environments. Whether mounted on wood, grown in hanging baskets, or attached to tree trunks, they bring a lush, tropical vibe that’s both exotic and easygoing.
Fast Facts
No Soil, No Problem
As epiphytes, Staghorn Ferns don’t need soil. They anchor themselves to trees or boards and pull in nutrients from rain, air, and decaying leaves. It’s the ultimate low-dirt lifestyle!
Hometown
Staghorn Ferns are native to tropical and subtropical rainforests of Australia, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where they grow high in the tree canopy, catching moisture and nutrients from the air and fallen debris.
Living Wall Art
With their dramatic shape and unique mounting style, Staghorn Ferns are often displayed like artwork. Indoors or outdoors, they turn any wall or tree trunk into a green, sculptural centerpiece.