Despite its name, the Screw Pine (Pandanus utilis) is not actually a pine at all—it’s a tropical plant known for its spiraling leaves, dramatic aerial roots, and architectural form. Native to Madagascar and other parts of the Indian Ocean region, the Screw Pine is a favorite in exotic landscapes thanks to its bold appearance and hardy nature. Its name comes from the spiral arrangement (“screw”) of its long, blade-like leaves around the stem.

This plant can grow as a small tree or large shrub, reaching 15 to 25 feet tall. The trunk is often supported by a striking set of prop-like aerial roots that give it a wild, sculptural presence. Its leaves are long, narrow, and often edged with tiny spines—beautiful, but not something you want to brush up against too closely. Female plants produce large, pineapple-like fruit clusters, which add even more tropical drama.

The Screw Pine thrives in full sun, tolerates salt and wind, and is a great fit for coastal or tropical-style landscapes. It’s low-maintenance once established, and while it grows slowly at first, it eventually becomes a bold statement plant with a unique silhouette.