Sand Live Oak
Quercus geminata
Sand Live Oak
Urban Forest Tree Walk
Scientific Name
Quercus geminata
Location
Fleischmann Park
The Sand Live Oak (Quercus geminata) is a hardy, salt-tolerant, and wind-resistant native tree that thrives in Florida’s sandy coastal uplands. Often overshadowed by its larger cousin, the Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana), this oak stands out for its ability to grow in some of the harshest conditions—dry, nutrient-poor soils, salty air, and strong coastal winds. Despite its rugged environment, the Sand Live Oak brings beauty and ecological value wherever it grows.
Usually shorter and more gnarled than the Southern Live Oak, the Sand Live Oak typically reaches heights of 20 to 40 feet, with a dense, spreading canopy. Its leaves are thick, leathery, and curled under at the edges—an adaptation that helps conserve moisture and resist salt spray. In spring, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers followed by acorns that provide vital food for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds.
This oak is extremely low-maintenance once established and plays an important role in dune and scrub habitats, stabilizing sandy soils and supporting native biodiversity. With its twisted limbs, tough leaves, and strong roots, the Sand Live Oak is a symbol of resilience and native charm.
Fast Facts
Twist and Tough
Its twisted, sprawling limbs and curled leaves aren’t just for looks—they’re adaptations to wind, salt, and drought. This oak’s rugged shape tells the story of survival in tough coastal conditions.
Hometown
Sand Live Oak is native to the southeastern U.S., especially Florida’s coastal uplands and inland scrub habitats. It’s perfectly adapted to dry, sandy soils and thrives where many other trees would struggle.
Acorn Authority
Like other oaks, Sand Live Oak produces acorns—but these are especially important in coastal ecosystems, providing food for countless wildlife species and helping sustain biodiversity in scrub and dune environments.
