Florida Strangler Fig
Ficus aurea
Florida Strangler Fig
Urban Forest Tree Walk
Scientific Name
Ficus aurea
Location
The Florida Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea) is a remarkable native tree known for its dramatic growth habit and ecological importance in Florida’s natural landscapes. Found in hammocks, coastal forests, and swamps throughout South Florida and the Keys, this fig tree starts life high in the branches of another tree, then slowly works its way down to the ground—eventually “strangling” its host. While its method may seem aggressive, it’s all part of a fascinating survival strategy that allows this tree to thrive in dense, competitive forests.
Over time, the Florida Strangler Fig can become a massive, free-standing tree, often 50 to 60 feet tall or more. Its twisting, muscular trunk and dense canopy of glossy green leaves provide excellent shade and habitat for wildlife. It produces small, round figs that serve as an important food source for birds, mammals, and insects, especially during times when few other fruits are available.
This tree is drought-tolerant once established, tolerates salt and wind, and plays a key role in native ecosystems by stabilizing soils and supporting biodiversity. While it's not always suitable for small yards due to its size and aggressive roots, it’s an iconic species in Florida’s tropical forests and nature preserves.
Fast Facts
Strangle to Survive
It starts life in the canopy of another tree, sending roots downward and eventually enveloping its host. This survival strategy gives the fig a head start in the race for sunlight in crowded forests.
Hometown
The Florida Strangler Fig is native to South Florida, the Keys, and parts of the Caribbean and Central America. It thrives in coastal hammocks, wetlands, and limestone-rich areas—making it a true Florida original.
Figs for All
Its small but plentiful figs are a vital food source for birds, raccoons, and other wildlife—especially in winter when other fruits are scarce. The tree plays a critical role in Florida’s native food web.
