Cuban Laurel
Ficus microcarpa
Cuban Laurel
Urban Forest Tree Walk
Scientific Name
Ficus microcarpa
Location
Anthony Park
Cambier Park
The Cuban Laurel (Ficus microcarpa), also known as Indian Laurel Fig, is a broad-canopied, fast-growing tree that makes a big impression in tropical and subtropical landscapes. Native to parts of Southeast Asia and Australia, it was widely planted in Florida—especially South Florida—as a shade tree and ornamental feature. With its dense foliage, twisting aerial roots, and muscular trunk, it adds a dramatic, almost mystical presence to parks, plazas, and large gardens.
This evergreen tree can grow up to 60 feet tall, but it’s the wide canopy and sprawling, surface-reaching root system that really set it apart. Its glossy, dark green leaves form a dense shade, and over time, aerial roots may descend from the branches to form additional trunks—creating a banyan-like appearance. Cuban Laurel is tough, salt-tolerant, and adaptable, but it's not without controversy: its roots can be invasive, and it has been known to displace native vegetation when not properly managed.
Despite those concerns, it remains an iconic tree in many urban settings, especially where dramatic shade and visual interest are desired. With the right care and placement, Cuban Laurel can be both beautiful and beneficial.
Fast Facts
Roots That Wander
Its roots don’t just grow underground—Cuban Laurel often sends aerial roots down from its branches. In time, these can anchor into the ground and thicken, giving the tree a banyan-like, jungle vibe.
Hometown
Despite the name, Cuban Laurel isn't native to Cuba. It comes from Southeast Asia and Australia, but it was introduced to Florida and the Caribbean decades ago, where it’s thrived in tropical and subtropical conditions.
Shade Superstar
With its dense canopy and rapid growth, this tree is prized for creating deep, cool shade in parks, plazas, and large landscapes. It’s a favorite for those seeking relief from the Florida sun—but best planted far from sidewalks and pipes!