Banyan Tree

Ficus benghalensis

Banyan Tree

Urban Forest Tree Walk

Scientific name:

Ficus benghalensis

Where to find it:

Banyan tree has a fascinating life history. Its seeds are dispersed within the forest canopy by birds and other tree-dwelling animals. There they germinate and begin as an epiphyte which sends down roots, enveloping and eventually killing the host tree. It has been distributed throughout tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world via cultivation and escaped into natural areas.

While not currently widespread or problematic in Florida, it has been listed as invasive in other tropical regions.

The Banyan tree is fast growing and kills its host tree. The root system can damage infrastructure. It can also germinate on fenceposts and buildings causing structural damage.

Fast Facts

Seeds

Its seeds are dispersed within the forest canopy by birds and other tree-dwelling animals.

Hometown

The Banyan Tree is native to India and the sub-Himalayan region.

Impacts

The Banyan tree is fast growing and kills its host tree. The root system can damage infrastructure.

Leaves

The leaves of the banyan tree are large, leathery, glossy, green, and elliptical.

Looking for more info on this tree?

Visit the University of Florida extension

UF Extension